【定语从句例句简单】定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用来修饰名词或代词。它通常由关系代词(如 who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(如 where, when, why)引导。掌握定语从句有助于提高英语表达的准确性和复杂性。
下面是对定语从句的一些总结,并附上简单例句,帮助理解其用法和结构。
一、定语从句总结
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 定义 | 在句子中起定语作用的从句,用来修饰前面的名词或代词 |
| 引导词 | 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that;关系副词:where, when, why |
| 先行词 | 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 |
| 位置 | 通常紧跟在先行词之后 |
| 作用 | 使句子更具体、清晰,增强信息量 |
二、常见定语从句例句(简单)
| 例句 | 解析 |
| The book that I bought is interesting. | “that I bought” 是定语从句,修饰 “the book” |
| The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister. | “who is talking to Tom” 修饰 “the girl” |
| The house where we lived is very old. | “where we lived” 是地点状语从句,修饰 “the house” |
| The man whose car was stolen called the police. | “whose car was stolen” 修饰 “the man” |
| The reason why he left is unknown. | “why he left” 修饰 “the reason” |
| The person whom you met yesterday is a teacher. | “whom you met yesterday” 修饰 “the person” |
| The movie which we watched last night was great. | “which we watched last night” 修饰 “the movie” |
| The day when we met will never be forgotten. | “when we met” 修饰 “the day” |
三、使用小贴士
1. 关系代词 可以代替先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。
2. 关系副词 则表示时间、地点或原因,在从句中作状语。
3. 在口语中,有时可以省略关系代词 “that”,但在正式写作中建议保留。
4. 注意先行词是否为人或物,选择合适的关系词。
通过以上总结和例句,可以看出定语从句虽然结构稍复杂,但只要掌握基本规则和常见用法,就能轻松理解和运用。希望这份内容能帮助你更好地掌握定语从句的基础知识。


